Other basic principle _ given first aid in scene of the accident happens suddenly

Other basic principle _ given first aid in scene of the accident happens suddenly
It gives first aid purposes to be to save the life and lighten the disability live. Can save in the life, can prevent further worsening to injure the condition under this most important, most basic prerequisite, still should pay attention to reducing wounded or disabled emergence, try hard to lighten the illness, should notice to the conscious one that does a good job of the psychology to attend to, recover to lay the good foundation in an all-round way for wounded's body and mind in the future. In a word, the principle to be remembered to give first aid live is: Save someone's life first, and then cure the wound.
--Judge the mortal wound rapidly;
--Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed;
--Keep circulating steadily;
--The heart and lungs recover (CPR) to breathe the heartbeat to stop immediately suddenly .
Regardless of the homework place, family or in the open air such as the road, or at the scene where the situation is complicated, dangerous, while finding severely injured people, " the first witness " Accomplish the wounded's rescue:
( 1) Keep calm, responsible for calmly and boldly, carefully, reason is judged scientifically.
( 2) Assess the scene, ensure the safety of one's own and wounded.
( 3) Distinguish the order of importance and emergency, save someone's life first, and then cure the wound, the measure that give first aid resolutely.
( 4) In possible cases, try hard to take measures to lighten the wounded's agony.
( 5) Fully utilize manpower, material resources that can be controlled to assist to give first aid.
(1) Save oneself, mutually rescue
1. Call for help promptly
When the urgent calamity accident happens, should phone 120, 110 and call out the emergency tender as soon as possible, or dial the telephone that the locality takes charge of the medical department of the first aid task.
2. Cure the wound after saving someone's life, slight injury after being first severely injured
Don't receive the interference in the rescue work of the accident because of being busy, is shouts at and confuses by the ambulant patient, make severely injured people fall at the end and snatch away, in the state on the point of dying, or already got killed, so must be in line with the total principle of curing the wound after saving someone's life.
3. Rescue after robbing, can be cured while robbing, break away from the scene of the accident as soon as possible
In the accident may recur or initiate the scene of other accidents, may cause the scene of the explosion such as catching fire, should rescue after robbing, be cured while robbing, break away from the scene of the accident as soon as possible, so as not to explode or the harmful gas is poisoned etc., ensure the safety of rescuer and the wounded.
4. Classify first and then transport
It no matter not injure slight injury serious,even for massive haemorrhage, last wounded, viscera damaging, wounded of brain injury of cranium seriously, if and any medical first aid is handled it is sent to hospital that urgent without examining wounded, the consequence is very serious. So, must insist on carrying on the classification of condition of the injury first, it marks the same rescue area to concentrate the wounded to, some wounded transport after needing to wait for the condition of an injury to be steady.
5. The medical personnel relies mainly on rescuing, other personnel rely mainly on robbing
Rescue personnel should do own duty, cooperate each other, so as not to delay rescuing the opportunity. What the medical personnel who usually reaches the scene first should bear and rescue live organizes and directs the duty.
6. Dispel the wounded's mental wound
All can all cause the strong psychological effect to people while having stimulus which the life threatens, ' then influence the behavioral activity. Mental wound that the calamity causes to wounded is obvious, the rescue to the wounded, besides giving first aid live and treating in early days, lighten its spiritual wound as much as possible.
7. Wounded rescue measure of one
For deal with emergency, staff and citizen should study and grasp, adopt the intersection of person who arrest blood, wrap up, fix, carry and technology, deal with the wounded promptly.
8. Deal with the acute poisoning that the choky gas causes correctly
The scene of the accident where the choky gas exists, cause the characteristic endangered to be the sudden, fast, high mortality, rescue personnel should wear and protect the apparatus, sue and labour correctly, in order to reduce mortality, and prevent rescue personnel from being poisoned.
9. Do the best to protect the scene of the accident well
(2) On-the-spot condition of the injury, the wounded classify and set up the sign of giving first aid area
As reducing the blindness of rescuing, saves time, carry on the organized rescue separately according to the condition of the injury more accurately while giving first aid, enter fast " The green life exit passageway " ,Help, give play to the role of limited medical personnel to the maximum extent, put into, need on the wounded that give first aid most giving first aid strength.
1. Grade and treatment principle which the wounded classify
When wounded quantity is great, must carry on the classification of condition of the injury, can consult the following methods and go on, clear in rescuing the prediction scheme. The wounded divide four kinds of inspection, Is wounded pass on to the hospital and rescue in time as soon as possible, can obviously reduce mortality. The condition of the injury is classified and shown in Table 1 one 1.

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