How to prevent the _ prevention and health care of the airway infection in autumn

How to prevent the _ prevention and health care of the airway infection in autumn
Q: We the intersection of Residential Area and several baby catch a cold after the cool heaven, have a fever, have a running nose, cough. How to prevent the airway infection in autumn, let babies avoid the bitterness of influenza?

(Xiao Chen in Beijing)

A: The temperature has become cool gradually in autumn, enter the good hair season of breathing problem gradually, it is very important to make preparation and prevent the airway infection early at this moment, propose the following precautionary measures:

(1)Strengthen physical exercise at ordinary times, reach more outdoor sports, breathe the fresh air, exercise, adapt to cold air stimulate, clothing too thick.

(2)Strengthen nutrition and eat more fruit and fresh vegetables, don't be partial to a limited variety of food, eat little snacks, especially control the cold drink.

(3). Strengthen and ventilate and take a breath in the room, open the window 2- 3 times every day, ventilate for 15 minutes each time, embrace to the child and take shelter from the wind the place while ventilating, avoid blowing the child.

(4)In the collective organization, if find cold, should isolate infants in early days, if there are fashion trends, can spray and sterilize the room after using oxygen second acid or 84 liquids.

(5)When the airway infection prevails in autumn and winter, tell parents to take child to the public place few, so as not to cause and infect.

(6)Should inject vaccine of influenza for children every year. Domestic a commonly used one influenza deactivate vaccine is three the intersection of price and vaccine usually at present ,Its security is good, the immunity is original and strong and bad reaction is few. Propose the target who inoculates is as to children:

(1)Suffer from to the illness children of chronic heart and lungs, including asthma infant;

(2)Suffer from chronic supersession disease (including diabetes) , the renal function is not complete, blood disease or immunological function bows children, including repeated airway infection infant;

(3)Weak and sickly children, school and kindergarten, lodge, collect, occupy children and enter a higher school students in middle and primary schools,etc. who took an examination in the welfare center for children.

It is extremely apt to drift about because of antigen of influenza virus and sudden change, produced new inferior type poisonous one, so virus one that vaccine contains must change every year along its change, vaccine inoculation want until prevailing season go on the first 1- 2 months, inoculate once every year.

Q: Can the baby eat crabs?

My child is two years old, is exactly the good season eating the crab now, but the old man always says: The crab is cold, the baby can't eat, is really like this?

(wheat of Jiangsu)

A: The folk old man really has a statement in this way " the cold crab, the child can't eat " ,Do not actually have scientific evidence. Crab's meat is high quality, protein apt to digest. Can eat as to child over 1. But begin to give and have a try on a small quantity, because the fish, shrimp, crab belong to special protein, some children have eaten the allergic response of will take place ing, such as presenting urticaria, vomiting or suffering from diarrhoea, then don't eat temporarily. Not having allergic response such as observing, prove the child can eat. Should pay attention to from little to more, begin, can wipe out too much, because the child's gastrointestinal tract should have a course met too.

Q: Has my son got vitiligo?

A: Just two months for my son, there is skin of white of 0.5* 10cm under the neck, different from skin color around. His father has insane wind in vain, caused by traumatism, the area is not big. It is pregnant to treat me at the very beginning. Is the child the in vain insane wind? If yes, treat, OK?

(Lin Lin in Shanghai)

The cause of disease of vitiligo has not been totally clear yet, have studied both at home and abroad in recent years, generally think that belongs to one's own immune disease. Someone proposes relating to heredity, but not come to a conclusion yet. Though vitiligo and heredity are concerned certainly, and there are two reports having illness coming on at the same time of single ovum twins, but look from hereditary angle, heredity is a kind of factor that vitiligo has illness coming on. In addition, environmental factor, for example: Life style, working living environment, eating habit, the state of mind,etc., play an important role too, will have illness coming on under the condition that must generally all possess in inherent causes and environmental factors. So, even already there are inherent causes, so long as stop the influence of the environmental factor, may not have illness coming on either.

Pathological change of shape say, be can't make a definite diagnosis ofed only, need, invite the intersection of dept. of dermatology and expert can make a definite diagnosis of think. Although vitiligo belong to difficult disease that cure, child have therapeutic method after not making a definite diagnosis of.


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