Severe _'s prevention and health care that child suffers from diarrhoea in autumn

Severe _'s prevention and health care that child suffers from diarrhoea in autumn
It is a kind of rotavirus infective enteritis that autumn suffer from diarrhoea, according to the report of Beijing, suffer from diarrhoea in 83.8% autumns the ill child can find this kind of virus in the excrement and urine. The virus infringes the cells of the small intestine upside, make these cells lose and absorb intestines moisture and electrolytic ability in, then water and electrolyte are discharged from intestine, the water sample appears to suffer from diarrhoea.
Hunan expert's apt to write gentle professor of refined two hospitals of pediatrics of middle and southern university says, autumn suffer from diarrhoea and happen to 2 -year-old infant and pre-school children in 6 months more, often had 1- 2 days to generate heat before suffering from diarrhoea, the tears coughed and flowed, then looked like high-pressure running water and a kind of diarrhoea sprayed and appeared, draw for more than 10 times each day, the serious one is drawn for 30- 40 times. The stool pulled out is very like the egg vegetable soup, slices of white or yellow excrement quality float from the rare water. Child is thirsty, see water is drunk, but draw out quickly after drinking down.
Exchange a professor and say, diarrhoea is planted from limit disease in autumn, there is no specific drug treatment the same, that is to say, even not treat, most ill children will even stop rushing down naturally in about one week. The problem lies in when vomiting and diarrhoeaing seriously, if does not cure and attend to thoroughly, child dehydrate, its consequence is more serious.
Observe children to dehydrate, can follow child's look, skin dry situation, lip dry intensity, orbit and fontanel sunken and how much it will be the intersection of urine and quantity, want, there are respects such as tears,etc. that are watched drink ink, cry. The dehydration intensity can be divided into three degrees: Dehydrate slightly and is shown as spirit is slightly bad, the skin is slightly dry, the orbits, fontanels are sunken, the lip be, there is slightly few urinating amount, have tears to cry. Intermediate while dehydrating infant's spirit is dispirited or has the fidgets, the skin is dry, orbit, fontanel sunken, mouth do tongue to be dry, urine quantity obviously reduced, cry little tears. It is extremely bad that severe to dehydrate infant's spirit, lethargy even going into a coma, the skin is dry, it is difficult to flatten to pinch the skin fold, the orbits, fontanels are obviously sunken, the eyes are closed and does not conform, two stare, it is dropless to cry, the lip is extremely dry, brothers are chilly, blood pressure drops. Dehydrate, can correct with oral fluid infusion slightly, must doctor and nurse guard fluid infusion in the hospital while being intermediate to dehydrate, severe must rescue to dehydrate immediately.
Oral fluid infusion just drink the boiled water or brine for children briefly in the past. The finding after the seventies, the intestine were absorbing the absorption that glucose will increase water and salt at the same time, so plus glucose or cane sugar in the oral fluid infusion side formulated. This kind of prescription not only can supplement the liquid but also reduce stool time and function of the quantity. The general usage is advicing and finishing drinking during when sure according to the doctor after the hospital fetches the salt of oral fluid infusion, so long as the child does not vomit, can correct lightly, intermediately and dehydrate. If there is salt of several packs of oral fluid infusion in the remote area far from the hospital, will meet the dehydration patient (even severe dehydrate) ,Give several cup take orally first, send to hospital take orally, no matter the intersection of adult and child can produce an effective role on saving someone's life.
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