The baby suffers from diarrhoea and prevents _'s prevention and health care of the attack strategy in autumn

The baby suffers from diarrhoea and prevents _'s prevention and health care of the attack strategy in autumn
Enter for after autumn, it is the baby, especially infant and pre-school children (from 6 months to 2 years old) Suffer from diarrhoea morbidity begin raised period, and the season of occuring frequently that the baby suffers from diarrhoea in autumn from every mid-August to December. So, young parents do not forget to help babies to do a good job of prevention suffering from diarrhoea.
Part1 reason
The baby suffers from diarrhoea, can happen throughout the year, autumn is infected with enteritis caused with the digestive tract of virus and see more, suffer from diarrhoea in autumn. The common reason suffering from diarrhoea is as follows,
1. The unripe infant and pre-school children's digestive system of digestive system is unripe in development, the activity of enzyme is relatively bad, but the nutritional requirement is relative and high, the intestinal burden is heavy. If it is improper to feed, if add and feed starch types, fat food too much, cause the composition to change, or eat too much etc. once, can cause the disorder of digestive function, cause diarrhoea.
2. The unripe infant and pre-school children's nervous system, endocrine system, circulatory system, liver, renal function of period of immunological function have not been ripe, the regulating machine can be relatively bad, the immunological function is not ripe enough either, after having pathogens to enter body with the food that is polluted, it is apt to cause diarrhoea.
3. Rotavirus infection The baby mainly suffers from diarrhoea in autumn because the rotavirus infection causes ' The pathogenic microorganism can enter baby's digestive tract with the food or water of pollution) ,The situation take place on feed manually more, ware or food not used if process sterilize or sterilize good feed, namely possible to infect. The virus can also be infected through the respiratory tract or source of water, this kind of situation take place in August - December more, regard October - November as the highest peak.
4. The temperature is changed greatly in great autumn of temperature difference, it is cold one minute and hot next. Climatic change causes cold, belly to suffer from cold and various infection can also cause diarrhoea.
Part2 symptom
1. The baby have upper airway infection phenomena such as generating heat, cough, shedding tears,etc. first more in initial stage of having illness coming on to generate heat, the body temperature is relatively high,
It is generally 38- 40 . Some parents will think baby's cold by mistake, take the medicine curing cold for the baby.
2. Suffering from diarrhoea for a period of time, the baby begins to suffer from diarrhoea. Have loose bowels more than ten times each day, even more than 20 times, mostly " gurgle
(a fusion of and ) " , nearly flee from the rectum out. The stool presents the water sample or egg some changes, does not have special offensive smell, mucus, suppuration blood. Even parents sometimes can't distinguish, it appears whom babies pulls out to be stool or urinate from diaper.
3. Vomit, vomit frequently by some baby, take what vomit anything, wipe out, spit even sometimes. Spat the thing of the clear water sample at the beginning, later vomited the yellow misery.
4. It dehydrate appear sunken in orbit, with dry lip, before sink fontanel, skin be had elastic, dropless to be relaxed, urine is little, etc, prove the infant has very serious condition, needs first aid to mend water.
Part3 treatment
If the baby suffers from diarrhoea, should be on condition that influence child's nutrition at first, let the digestive tract take more time to rest. Appropriate fasting when doctor's treatment begins, can generally prohibit to eat for 8- 12 hours, offer oral the intersection of fluid infusion and salt (ORS oral the intersection of fluid infusion and salt suffer from diarrhoea medicine must employed to treat the intersection of the United Nations and the intersection of World Health Organization and designated baby) at the same time ,Intravenous infusion of it all right replacement. Can resume diet gradually after the doctor begins to treat, the breast milk is fed and should be reduced and nursed time each time, feed and may feed the food with the milk with the strong thin rice gruel, can guarantee the supplement of infant and pre-school children's heat and nutrition manually. It is mostly invalid that autumn suffer from diarrhoea and treat with antibiotic, can choose the traditional Chinese medicine treatment. If baby bad or condition aggravate, want, get hospital send for a doctor, make a diagnosis and give treatment at any time, prevent the accident. The following is several kinds of daily methods while treating:
1. Fasting treatment, to suffering from diarrhoea simply, scarcely need fasting. Even fasting, does not exceed 6- 8 hours either. The result of fasting, may make babies present hungry diarrhoea, present dehydrating and electrolytic disorder, may also cause malnutrition. There is no doctor to advice, parents can not implement the fasting or hungry treatment to the baby suffering from diarrhoea.
2. The function of alimentary therapy in treating and suffering from diarrhoea of food therapy is very important too, the concrete method includes: Baby within the 6 month no matter which diarrhoea of type, don't stop the breast milk feed, but wet nurse want, take little the intersection of oil and serious food, drink a cup of warm boiled water to an hour 30 minute before not breast-feeding, dilute the liquid of milk. If the baby has fat to rush down, the breast milk of a part before trying hard to eat for the baby. Include more proteins in the ago a portion of breast milk, the back breast milk of part includes higher fat, unfavorable to the digestion suffering from diarrhoea. Baby that ox's milk fed, can strengthen the proportions of water and milk, if feed the pure milk before suffering from diarrhoea, mix milk into 4 in initial stage of suffering from diarrhoea: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1,Still boil the milk, remove the milk skin above, reduce the fat content, become defatted milk. Fried rice flour is the effective food therapy too ' But former baby of unsuitable 4 months) ,Put the rice flour on the slow fire and fry, until the rice flour becomes sallow, fetch right amount of burnt rice flour each time, add a small amount of water and candy boiling, eat; The food when the lotus root starch can also be regarded as diarrhoea, mix lotus root starch with water and dissolve boiling, add right amount of sugar boiling, eat.
3. Diet tactics lengthen spacing interval that feed while being appropriate, reduce, feed dosage (for take little baby, so long as the baby wants to eat, don't limit) ,Reduce food kind, change and cook the method (if boil the fresh milk for several times more, remove the milk skin above) When.
4. Will lose a large number of water and electrolyte while mending water method baby and suffering from diarrhoea, the moisture in enteric not only can't be absorbed, also a large amount of water appear, if only drink boiled water, can't be absorbed by the intestine, will also drink water and draw the water phenomenon. If can oral the intersection of fluid infusion and salt at this moment ' Electrolyte) ,Not only can absorb the moisture, can also absorb the supplementary electrolyte, play a role in stopping rushing down.
Part4 attentive matters
1. Fetch the baby's stool to go to the hospital to test in time, find out the reason. Cause the reason to suffer from diarrhoea to have multi-type, can't conclude that suffers from diarrhoea in autumn that the baby suffers from according to feeling, should rely on the doctor's help to distinguish.
2. Infant and pre-school children want, record good the intersection of stool and number of times, the intersection of stool and quantity and quantity of feeding food every day on the initial stage of suffering from diarrhoea, reflect to the doctor at any time. If the baby suffers from diarrhoea over 8 times of one day, or although there is little number of times, stool quantity has another more two or three times than usual, or discharge water all, present and spray the form, should then lead the baby to seek medical advice in time.
3. Autumn suffer from diarrhoea and result from rotavirus infection more, the antibiotic treatment comes to naught, so don't use antibiotic easily, the key of the treatment is fluid infusion.
4. If the baby suffers from diarrhoea and can't supplement the salt of oral fluid infusion to vomit to add, or though does not vomit, but even if the baby does not drink the salt of fluid infusion, will take baby to the hospital in time.
5. When the baby suffers from diarrhoea, should keep oral cavity and skin clean, change the diaper in time. Wash the buttock with the warm water behind the stool each time, prevent diaper rash and continues and take place and is infected with.
6. Supplement lost moisture and electrolyte in time, can buy the salt of oral fluid infusion, cooperate with, treat while being other again, not only relieve the baby's agony, avoid being in hospital, save the expenses.
7. If the baby vomits after vomiting or feeding water, can't force the baby to drink water, let alone thinking to feed would not go wrong after entering the salt of fluid infusion. Because baby's lost liquid obviously increases than the supplementary liquid at this moment, must see a doctor in time.
Part5 prevents
It is popular season suffering from diarrhoea in autumn, because is with relatively high temperatures, is favorable to the reproduction of the bacterium. Meanwhile, the baby's digestive tract is difficult to meet the megathermal climate and reduce the secretion of digestive ferment, have further reduced digestive function. So, that prevented autumn main diarrhoea is to guarantee dietetic hygiene, prevent disease goes in by the mouth.
1. Notice hygiene mother give baby change behind the diaper, breast-feed, wash in front of the milk, wash hands to feed before a meal to the baby each time. The baby that the breast milk fed, mother should scrub the breast clean before breast-feeding. The baby that fed manually, take the rotten milk in and the disinfection paying special attention to the milk and having.
2. When the autumn of adding the diatery supplement and stressing adds the diatery supplement, should pay attention to beginning with small quantity first, can only be increased each time on some changes
Add by one, in order to make the baby's digestive tract have a course met. In addition, should begin from half liquid food add diatery supplement, carry out the transition to the solid food progressively, strengthen the food of body too early, it is apt to cause diarrhoea. Should select the fresh food for use while making diatery supplement for babies, eat and do now now, don't eat having the food left for babies. The adults, children should clean both hands before contacting the food.
3. Tableware, cooking utensil are sterilized before using Give to the baby ' Especially former baby of 6 months) Make the tableware of the diatery supplement ' Chopping board, cutlery, filtering gauze or slipping through the net, the juice extractor, various containers,etc.) Use, dry, wash, sterilize before using.
4. Pay attention to the food to eat after putting the necessary boiling of food that is put in the refrigerator, change a clean container to put. What put has the milk left, can't exceed 4 hours at room temperature. When container reuse, want, reuse after the boiling.
5. Keep the air fresh because it turn cold, is afraid the baby suffers from cold and closes the doors and windows. Keep the good airiness in the room, can reduce the chance that the virus infects.
6. Don't chew meals and must not chew meals to eat for the baby for the baby, this may cause baby's diarrhoea. Some mothers are afraid of scalding children, like licking with the lip of the tongue, try the temperature, this is a bad habit. Other mothers like pecking the nipple, taste the temperature of the milk, this is less good. Become the normal bacterium in population may be a pathogen for baby.
7. Don't be exposed to other diarrhoea babies and take few babies to the ill medical matters place that concentrate, go to the public place few, try not to contact and suffer from to the baby suffering from diarrhoea.
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