The baby is apt to be attacked _'s prevention and health care by cold at the beginning of autumn

The baby is apt to be attacked _'s prevention and health care by cold at the beginning of autumn
Enter the beginning of autumn already, it is relatively loud for weather to change, the baby is apt to suffer attack of cold. Once the baby suffers from cold, will usually have symptom of sneezing, having a stuffy nose and having a running nose etc., also situation of may reduce the feverish, appetite ing etc.. If the baby has a running nose or coughs for over one week continuously, or secretion (the snivel, phlegm) Become yellowish green and more viscous, then represent cold may have already caused some complications.
The medical college attaches to the clinic of the third hospital in Guangzhou, director Professor Cui QiLiang of pediatrics will run into parents to ask frequently, had led the child to let the doctor diagnose the illness a few days before, generated heat, had a stuffy nose and flowed these days the tears had already obviously taken a favorable turned, but does not know why, the child begins to point to ears and say that ache. Having finished listening to the infant parents' introduction, director Cui has already known what's what the condition, has asked the ENT doctor to hold a consultation at once. As expected, what the child suffered from is otitis media. Because made a diagnosis and gave treatment in time, the condition healed a few days later. (But do not parents understand in the heart, the child's disease just catches a cold obviously, how could turn into ears to be problematic? )
A little 8 -year-old girl, only just catch a cold at the beginning, generating heat, cough several days, not retreating through treating and still generating heat, spirit is worse a few days later, are vomited twice yet this day, tell, have, nod, ache, unexpected cramp of limbs, call should not last several minutes that night, the emergency tender connects the our academy. And then verified to suffer from suppurative meningitis, that is to say pathological change of the nose, swallowing department has developed into meninx bacterial infection in the cranium when this girl is at the beginning. (Why will cold develop into suppurative meningitis? )
Cui JiLiang explains: Cold is acute upper airway infection, the sick position is mainly at nose, nasopharynx and swallowing department. The pathogen infringes and causes and produces corresponding symptom these positions at the time of the onset, such as have a stuffy nose, flow tears, cough, it swallows part to be uncomfortable, some also will present, generate heat, have a headache and digestive function change etc. display.
Pathogen 90% which causes child's cold is the virus. A common one have the intersection of nose and virus, adenovirus, influenza virus, packs of influenza virus, angstrom but virus and Ke Sa strange virus,etc.. Child has caught a cold, so long as pay attention to attending to, drink some more boiled water, take a good rest, can generally heal by oneself, the course of disease is probably 5-10 days.
But pathological change can nose, person who swallow spread to nearby organ and cause various complication since when the acute upper airway infection, for instance conjunctivitis, nasal sinusitis, the intersection of oral cavity and inflammation,etc., if some fail, treat, lead to the fact the serious consequence even in time, otitis media is one kind of them. The treatment substantially as failing to give of otitis media promptly, effectively, the condition can also be developed, such as erupt mastoid inflammation,etc. simultaneously. Because the auris media position nears the cranial cavity bottom, suppurative otitis media may also spread and develop into suppurative meningitis or brain abscess. In addition, bacterium invade after the upper respiratory tract hiding, breeding in nasopharynx department only generally, if some factor make their then enter blood flow, can reach the intersection of nutrition and blood vessel of central nervous system directly. Actually, blood vessel and brain had blood brain protective screens to separate while organizing, in case the harmful substance entered the brain to organize from the blood flow, if meet some more special factors, such as child's immunological function being relatively weak, then pathogens probably reach the meninx to cause suppurative meningitis through the blood brain protective screen. In addition, the acute suppurative otitis media treatment can also not be transferred to a chronic suppurative otitis media completely. So, must not regard as unimportant to the diagnosis, treating of cold, the more important thing is to all watch out for suspicious case doctor or parents, ask specialists to deal with in time.
Common cold complication
Simple cold is not serious, the ones that should pay attention to are complication appearing, this's cause condition becoming more serious even fatal seed of trouble. Especially to the the following 5th complication, parents person can't adopt a casual attitude.
1,Bronchus pneumonia if the child coughs after cold symptom becomes more serious, hear the rale in chest auscultation; Or the little baby will not cough, often hear phlegm chirp on its throat, the heavy one can have a fever to 38 - 40 , then present losing the appetite, such symptoms as the sleep is uneasy, this is to amalgamate trachea pneumonia.
2,The nasal sinus of nasal sinusitis is that the bone in the bone includes the angry cavity the cranium around the nose, its opening communicates with nasal cavity. Cause nasal sinusitis most common reason that cold amalgamate bacterial infection.
3,The lymphnoditis child's cervical lymph-node originated from more colds to amalgamate bacterial infection.
4,Abscess of wall after child of abscess of wall swallows after swallowing, with whole body symptom, such as cold quiver high fever, headache, sick and vomiting etc. more.
5,When child's cold amalgamates bacterial infection, because it is in charge of more relatively smoothly and shortly than the adult swallowing the drum in acute suppurative otitis media, the germ is extremely apt to cause purulent inflammation therefrom.
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