Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Autumn prevent three major common pediatric diseases: Suffer from diarrhoea getting ill to attend to very much important

Autumn prevent three major common pediatric diseases: Suffer from diarrhoea getting ill to attend to very much important
While replacing in autumn of every summer, all child's disease is high while taking place. How to prevent child's common disease one in autumn?
Rotavirus enteritis
Rotavirus is the most common etiology that child suffers from diarrhoea in autumn, winter, so also called autumn to suffer from diarrhoea, generally transmit through excrement - mouth. Will it be 1-3 day incubation period, happen in 6-24 month infant and pre-school children more, 4 rare. Get up disease to be worried, accompany generate heat and the intersection of upper airway infection and symptom often, obviously poison symptom. Early main symptom is vomiting, the body temperature is among between 38 and 39 , then suffer from diarrhoea. Stool number of times many and quantity many and moisture getting yellow many water sample or the intersection of egg and some changes leads a small amount of mucus, there is no stench flavor. Because infants desiccate in a large amount, the dehydration phenomenon take place quickly, it is dispirited to present spirit, the expression is indifferent, have a liking for and sleep, complexion is ashen, the previous fonticuli craniies and orbits sink, the skin is relaxed, the skin elasticity is bad, there is little urine, mucous membrane symptom such as being dry of the oral cavity, it can cause dehydration, acidosis and electrolyte to be disorderly to suffer from diarrhoea seriously. This disease is from limit disease, vomiting stop gradually several days later, suffer from diarrhoea and lighten, natural about 3-8 days of course of disease, minority are relatively long.
At present, do not have a specific medicine to kill rotavirus yet, various antibacterial medicines used now are invalid to the virus, correct therapeutic method is to correct dehydration, acidosis as soon as possible. The child light to symptom can correct by way of oral fluid infusion, the commonly used one is the oral fluid infusion salt (ORS) that World Health Organization recommends ,The prescription is: 3.5 of sodium chloride, the intersection of carbonic acid and the intersection of hydrogen and 2.5 of sodium, the intersection of citron and sour the intersection of potassium and 1.5, 20 of glucose water to 1000 ml, can let children act as water is drunk. The child with a little heavier symptom can correct dehydration and acidosis by way of intravenous infusion. In addition select a little ecological modulator (for instance mommy likes or banks up Philippines' health with earth) for use Protect pharmaceuticals with the mucous membrane (for instance, think densely reaches etc.) ,Most infants can cure.
It is one of infant and pre-school children's most common diseases that autumn suffer from diarrhoea, the majority takes place in home, it is essential for correct life to attend to. Should pay attention to observing changes such as the child's mind, temperature between state of mind, face, four limbs, pulse,etc. at first, pay attention to dehydrating and improving or aggravating; Observe the number of times of the stool, quantity and property, and do every record well conscientiously; Keep some fresh stool to send to the nearby hospital and test, help the cause of disease to diagnose, offer the reliable basis for disease treatment; Finish and isolate by the bed, should all wash hands conscientiously while attending to the infants, prevent cross infection; Wash the buttock behind the stool each time, prevent diaper dermatitis, pay attention to urinating.The editor recommends:Bring down a fever in the safest way for childrenThe editor recommends:What will child's cold eaten

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