Thursday, October 18, 2012

Suffer from diarrhoea the infant's nursing and treat _'s prevention and health care autumn

Suffer from diarrhoea the infant's nursing and treat _'s prevention and health care autumn
It is a kind of acute disease of digestive system that often happens at the beginning of winter at the end of autumn that autumn suffer from diarrhoea, it is enteritis caused by rotavirus, present and distribute or prevail small; Transmit through excrement - mouth, can also pass the airway infection and cause a disease through the aerosol form. 1-3 days of incubation period, the baby in 6-24 months happens more, gt; 4 rare year old person. Get up disease to be worried, accompany generate heat and the intersection of upper airway infection and symptom often; The disease is vomited promptly for the first time, is often prior to suffering from diarrhoea; Stool number of times many and quantity many and moisture getting yellow many water sample or the intersection of egg and some changes leads a small amount of mucus, there is no stench flavor; Often erupt dehydration and acidosis simultaneously. This disease is from limit disease, vomiting stop gradually several days later, suffer from diarrhoea and lighten, the infant not feeding the milk type resumes faster, the course of disease is about 3-8 days, minority are relatively long. The stool mirror has a few leucocytes to examine occasionally; Have a large amount of arrogant to discharge virus promptly 1-3 day infect, can up to 6 day while being long most; The serum antibody generally rises after the infection in 3 weeks. Have more difficult viruses, separate, have condition very direct the intersection of power consuming and mirror or electric mirror of immunity to measure the virus, or measure the intersection of virus and antigen with the intersection of ELISA and law, or PCR and the intersection of core and sour the intersection of probe and technology measure the intersection of virus and antigen, antibody.
It is caused by virus that autumn suffer from diarrhoea, there is no specially good effect treatment to the virus at present, and take treatment to the ill as the core.
Take food and absorb, reduce suffer from diarrhoea, and nutritional requirement increase, diet pass tight and fasting lead to the fact malnutritive often for a long time too such as restrain from, erupt acidosis simultaneously, so that the condition delays do not influence growing. Should put emphasis on, continue diet, meet physiology's needs, supplement disease consume, in order to shorten the recovery time after suffering from diarrhoea, but should digest and assimilate the function and eating habit at ordinary times and adjust the baby that feeds with the breast milk and continue nursing rationally according to the physiological state of special pathology, individual of disease, suspend the diatery supplement; Feed and can feed with the equal amount of thin rice gruel or milk diluted or other and take the place of the dairy products manually, carry out the transition to the normal diet from thin rice gruel, porridge, noodles,etc. gradually. Have temporary 4-6 hours such as fasting very of vomiting etc. seriously ' Can't help ink) ,Continue, feed food after taking a favorable turn, from little to get more, from rare to being thick. Viral enteritis have more scarce disaccharidase, can suspend milk types to feed to suspected case, change into beans make take the place of dairy products, or fermented milk, go milk power of lactose in order to lighten and suffers from diarrhoea, shorten the course of disease. Continue offering the nutritious diet after suffering from diarrhoea and stopping, and add meal once every day, amounts to 2 weeks.
Autumn suffer from diarrhoea and often dehydrate and the electrolyte is disorderly, so should supplement lost moisture and electrolyte in time, if can not dehydrate heavily and can attend to at home, correct and dehydrate with the salt of oral fluid infusion, until the fact that the intersection of infant and the intersection of orbit and concave, urine quantity increase. Unless it if dehydrate very serious, with vomiting,can't fluid infusions oral,need at hospital fluid infusions intravenous. Take orally at the same time some resist virus, stop, it rushes down to be and a little ecological preparation, for instance favourable the intersection of Palestine and Waring, mommy love, the intersection of gold and pairs of Qi, think dense the intersection of person who up to and medicine. If generate heat, can use antipyretic, or alcohol wipe bath, the intersection of pillow and the intersection of ice bag,etc. and physics temperature-dropping of method.
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