Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Autumn suffer from diarrhoea the violent child needs to take care of _'s prevention and health care in time

Autumn suffer from diarrhoea the violent child needs to take care of _'s prevention and health care in time
Autumn has already come, it is exactly the season of occuring frequently that child suffers from diarrhoea too at this moment, the king of Beijing chief physician of Traditional Chinese hospital says in conformity with Lin, diarrhoea is a kind of common disease, this season exactly a child, especially 6 age months suffer from diarrhoea for extremely high period of incidence to 2 -year-old infant and pre-school children. It is the season of occuring frequently that child suffers from diarrhoea in autumn from every mid-August to December, to November as the climax by 10.
In conformity with Lin's introduction according to the king of Beijing chief physician of Traditional Chinese hospital, it is a kind of digestive tract syndrome that child suffers from diarrhoea, though will happen all the year round, occur frequently most with summer and autumn festival particularly. Diarrhoea from March to August is much by infecting with enteritis, dysentery that lead to the fact in the bacterial digestive tract, but 8 is infected with enteritis caused with the viral digestive tract and seen at most to December, this is causing the main cause of disease of diarrhoea in autumn.
The internal cause that the child suffers from diarrhoea in autumn because infant and pre-school children's gastrointestinal development is not ripe enough, the activity of enzyme is relatively bad, but the nutritional requirement is relatively high, the intestinal burden is heavy. Meanwhile, baby's nervous system, endocrine system, circulatory system, liver, renal function of period have not reached maturity, so the regulating machine can be relatively bad, it is not ripe enough that the immunological function stands opposite each other either, so, infant and pre-school children suffer from enteritis more easily.
The external cause that autumn suffers from diarrhoea is mainly to that is to cause a disease the microorganism can enter child's digestive tract with the food or water that is polluted because of the rotavirus infection, the child that fed manually takes place more in this kind of situation. Ware or food not used if process sterilize or sterilize good feed, there is possibility of bacterial infection, the virus will be infected through the respiratory tract or source of water, this kind of diarrhoea happen to these 4 months of December in 8 more.
Symptom is relatively obvious that autumn suffer from diarrhoea
Autumn suffer from diarrhoea and is shown as after being infected with the virus, incubation period is 1 to 3 days. Before digestive tract symptom appears, about 20% to 30% of the infants had upper respiratory tract symptom first. Get up disease suddenly, most infant to generate heat at first, body temperature can can reach 38-40 , amalgamate more the intersection of upper airway infection and symptom, have a running nose, sneeze, have a stuffy nose, cough a little, person who swallow suffer from diarrhoea uncomfortable, etc, serious water sample suffers from diarrhoea and vomits. Almost all patients vomit, and vomit and appear before diarrhoea more, it lasts 2 to 3 days. Suffer from diarrhoea in duration longest for but nearly 28 days.
Discharge water sample promptly in the 1 - 2 suffer from diarrhoea, stool thin and color light, white the intersection of thin rice gruel and kind or clear water sample relieve oneself sometimes, there is little mucus, few stench flavor, it is rare to test and check stool suppuration cells, there is serious thirsty and obvious agitation more. Have, dehydrate slightly and intermediately generally, antibiotic fail to respond to any medical treatment, large to fully recover naturally within 5 - 7.
Infant and pre-school children suffer from autumn cause malnutritive, many kinds of vitamin lacking and many kinds of infection more after suffering from diarrhoea. If thrush, poisoning hepatitis; Malnutritive, anaemia and vitamin are scarce. Quality of prognosis decide by at that time nutritional status and treat sooner or later. Generally speaking, the prognosis is good that autumn suffer from diarrhoea. Because the organism regulating function is relatively bad when malnutritive and the child suffering from rickets suffers from diarrhoea, so the prognosis is relatively relatively bad.
When the child suffers from diarrhoea, it is very important to attend to
Doctor Wang says, after the child suffers from diarrhoea, should be on condition that influences child's nutrition at first, give for time for rest of digestive tract. Appropriate fasting, generally can prohibit to eat 8 to 12 hour, offer oral the intersection of fluid infusion and salt at the same time when doctor's treatment begins, so can replace the intravenous infusion. Want, pay special attention to a little, suffer from diarrhoea parents to be careful to supplement the liquid treatment as to neonate with oral administration, if child present suffer from diarrhoea number of times and quantity increase to some extent, vomit, can take food normally frequently, should see a doctor in time when exceeding 38 while generating heat, the doctor will consider whether to need intravenous infusion according to the child's situation, prevent dehydrating.
After the doctor begins to treat, can resume diet gradually, the child that people feed milk should shorten and feed lactic time each time, may feed the food with the milk with the strong thin rice gruel, so can guarantee the heat and supplement of nutrition of infant and pre-school children.
While treating child, parents will take good care of the child meticulously. As to low age until initial stage not suffering from diarrhoea want, record good the intersection of stool and number of times, the intersection of stool and quantity and quantity of feeding food every day infant, reflect to the doctor at any time.
In addition, should keep oral cavity and skin clean, the infant who has rushed down for a long time often appears with inflammation of oral cavity, wash with the warm water behind the stool each time, prevent diaper rash and continues and take place and is infected with.
Notice the child's belly is cold-proof, if child's four limbs are sent and cooled, can use the hot-water bottle cold-proofly, but should pay attention to preventing scalding.
Paying attention to the airiness of the room, the patient who suffers from airway infection mustn't contact the disease infant, prevent cross infection. Pay attention to nutrition in convalescence, should increase the food apt to digest in the diet gradually, in order to lighten the burdens of the intestines and stomach, should keep the clean environment at the same time.
Prevent from suffering from diarrhoea in autumn, notice the diet is and cold-proof
Though emergence period when this moment exactly suffers from diarrhoea in autumn, however, take care of the child more in life, prevent from the best method of the seasonal diarrhoea happen to the child.
1.Encourage the breast milk to feed, particularly in order that several months and festival of the first summer and autumn after growing are most important after growing, wean in summer and autumn in conformity with avoiding.
2.Should pay attention to dietetic hygiene while feeding manually, launder the tableware with the boiled water before feeding the food each time, once of best daily boiling.
3.Breast milk and feed, should add diatery supplement on time manually, should odd kinds of diatery supplement are added meanwhile.
4.Until child lose the appetite and on the initial stage of generating heat, should reduce the intersection of milk and quantity and other food quantity, can replace with water.
5.In festival in summer and autumn, avoid the high food of excessive edible fat, should notice the room ventilating even more.
6.Suffering from malnutritive, rickets and intestine should be treated in time when being infected outside, prevent suffering from diarrhoea and happening.
7.Infective diarrhoea ' It is caused that the bacterium, virus are infected with
|

0 comments:

Post a Comment