's prevention and health care of whole guidance that autumn suffer from diarrhoea

's prevention and health care of whole guidance that autumn suffer from diarrhoea
Autumn suffer from diarrhoea and happen from mid-September to December more, as the climax from October to November. The cause of disease causing children to suffer from diarrhoea in autumn, result from rotavirus infection more. Rotavirus breeds quickly under the circumstances that the early autumn temperature drops such a temperature, because child's resistance is weak, tolerance is worse than adult, the immune work of the health can't adapt to this kind of its sudden change quickly, therefore is easy to be encroached on by the virus.
Symptom behaves
Rotavirus is one of the etiologies of the airway infection, can spread through the respiratory tract, can also travel through excrement - a route. It is most serious to infringe the intestine, can cause rotavirus enteritis. This virus not merely causes the intestine to absorb the function obstacle, destroy the resolving in the intestine of nutriment, these can't nutriment absorbed to decompose also can absorb the moisture from the intestines wall, thus form the rare water sample and relieve oneself. Courses of disease of this disease are generally 7-10 days. Often shown as and generated heat, the stool of water sample, vomit slightly; Such respiratory tract symptoms as half the patients can cough in appearance.
Look after the main point at home
Itself one limit disease since, the prognosis is good, why will that be treated actively?
The key that family's treatment suffers from diarrhoea in autumn is to prevent and correct dehydration. (It refers to the internal liquid to dehydrate, especially extracellular fluid is lost outside the body in a large amount, it is disorderly to cause the internal electrolyte, influence the normal function of important organ in the body, can jeopardize a kind of phenomenon of the life when being serious. )So suffer from diarrhoea the intersection of treatment and principle of disease include, prevent dehydration, correct, dehydrate, continue diet and use medicine rationally.
If your child is so unfortunate as to suffer from diarrhoea, family should follow three points while dealing with acutely and suffering from diarrhoea:
1,Take enough liquid orally in order to prevent from dehydrating. The particular liquid finishing 20-40ml/kg as the first clothes of 4 hours of taking amount, takes orally at any time later, how much can be drunk and given more or less.
Such particular liquid refers to:
( 1) Thin rice gruel add the intersection of salt and solution, for 500 of thin rice gruel + detailed 1 salt preparation method. 75 grams (about half beer bottle iron is covered) .
( 2) The brine of candy, the preparation method adds thin salt 1 with 10 grams of white sugar for 500 ml of clean water. 75 grams, take after boiling.
( 3) Salt of oral fluid infusion (ORS) .
A little pay special attention to. As to the thing that the neonate suffers from diarrhoea, parents should be careful to supplement the liquid treatment by oral administration. While the family treats, if the child increases, can't take food normally, frequently vomit, be obviously thirsty, exceed 38 an arbitrary one when generates heat number of times and quantity, should go to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor can consider whether to need intravenous infusion according to child's situation, correct and dehydrate.
2,Continue the diet. The nutriment is lost more in the body of child suffering from diarrhoea, it is malnutritive in order to prevent so should give him enough food, prevent the growth obstacle. The baby who eats breast milk should continue the breast milk to feed, if in order to feed manually, the diet that can continue being used to at ordinary times, such as congee,etc.. In the life, many family meet child suffer from, suffer from diarrhoea, pay fasting at once. In fact, fasting will influence child's absorption of the nutrient, weaken the infant's resistance against diseases, it is malnutritive that it is apt to cause suffering from diarrhoea to delay or happen. " hungry treatment " It is not applicable everywhere.
3,Use medicine rationally, forbid abusing antibiotic. A lot of scholars' research shows, employ antibiotic pointedly, abusing antibiotic not only can't cure the disease, it is healthy and can endanger infants seriously. Besides poisonous side reaction of antibiotic, inappropriate application antibiotic will kill the beneficial growing the fungus group in the body, destroy the little ecology steadily, destroy little ecology protective screen and protective action to the organism; Having weakened the infant's resistance against diseases, impel and suffer from diarrhoea and delay and does not heal, or it is dual to continue the hair to infect. Because autumn suffer from diarrhoea more because the virus causes, do not need to employ antibiotic, so long as do a good job of the prevention that is dehydrated and supplement of liquid, the infant can heal by oneself within a few days. Enteritis caused only to the bacterial infection, such as dysentery,etc., can consider adding and using antibiotic.
In order to define the cause of disease that the intestine infect as soon as possible, the doctor needs to carry on the regular inspection to the child's stool, so, when the child suffer from diarrhoea, need seeing a doctor, parents employ the clean glass small bottle to stay and fetch a little fresh stool, take to the hospital, in order to assist the diagnosing in early days and check.
Skin of buttock of child that causes for suffering from diarrhoea is broken routedly, should select ointment or frost pharmaceutical for external use to apply to the affected part, such as tan the acid ointment, oxidize zinc frost,etc.. Behind the stool each time, clean the buttock with the fresh water, daub right amount of medicines.
Prevention method
It is no doubt important to suffer from diarrhoea, prevent and correct dehydration the treatment, suffer from diarrhoea in autumn that can the more important thing is to protect child from. What factor is it apt to let children suffer from in autumn and suffer from diarrhoea?
( 1) The child is within 2 years old;
( 2) Watcher's careless hygiene, clean consciousness badly;
( 3) Child is back careless before a meal to wash hands to sterilize;
( 4) Have suffered from and suffered from diarrhoea previously;
( 5) Do not drink the clean water;
( 6) Child's contagion,etc..
Then, has known these dangerous factors, what should we do for the child, in order to prevent this kind of disease?
( 1) The infant and pre-school children within 2 years old should pay special attention to the sanitary condition, recommend feeding, science of breast milk to attend to, do feeding bottle and tableware well to sterilize;
( 2) Form the good hygienic habit, watcher and child should and then clean both hands completely with the toilet soap before a meal;
( 3) Guarantee to drink the clean water;
( 4) Not eating the rotten food, the raw melon and fruit eaten should be cleaned;
( 5) Avoid contagion among children,etc..
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